Your 9 Essentials for Navigating Mortgages in Canada

HomeHappy • March 15, 2021

Canadian winters can be icy, and we’d never brave the elements unprepared. So why wade into the complex world of mortgages and house hunting without arming yourself with the right knowledge? 


The happiest homebuyers are well-educated, and we’re passionate about helping you know your options and make great choices.


Don’t get left in the cold.


Stay warm and informed — no matter the season — with these 9 need-to-know basics.


1. Credit Scores


Your credit score allows Lenders to evaluate your risk level as a borrower. In Canada, credit scores range between 300-900, and you unlock the best rates and terms with great credit. 


What determines your score?


  • 35% Payment History: How you’ve handled debt, and if payments are timely.
  • 30% Debt Owed: Credit utilization, and how reliant you are on non-cash funds. 
  • 15% Credit Account History: How long you’ve had credit.
  • 10% New Credit: The number of recently opened accounts and hard inquiries.
  • 10% Types of Credit: How many cards, loans, or lines of credit you have. 


Lenders want to know that you’re a good, reliable investment. At minimum, they want to see two accounts with limits over $2,500, and two years of history. 


No (or little) credit means there’s nothing to vouch for your ability to pay back the loan on time. In some ways, it’s worse than bad credit, because there’s nothing to speak for you. Right now is the best time to start building or improving your credit. Especially, If you’re looking to invest in property, or find a great home for you and your family.


If you want more information than we provide here, we encourage you to check out our articles on how to make your credit work for you, and
everything you need to know about credit. 


2. Pre-Approval


House-hunt with confidence. Know what you can afford, and shop with a locked in interest rate for up to 120 days. Pre-approval can also unlock financial perks that save you money along the way. 


Note: Speedy apps and pre-qualifying calculators are only estimates. They refer to
likely approval, but make no guarantees. Save time, stress, and rest assured by letting us vet and verify your information. We get guarantees, so you know how much you can borrow, and can find the best home for your needs.


3. Down Payments


In Canada, 5% of the property value is the minimum down payment. That being said, any down payment under 20% requires a home buyer to purchase mortgage default insurance (CMHC). Any one who can afford to pay 20% or more gains financial flexibility by avoiding the high insurance premium.


No matter your situation, we specialize at finding solutions, and strategies. If you have questions about your options, a quick (free!) consultation can help. 


4. Closing Costs


Typically, you need between 2-4% of your home’s purchase price to cover the often overlooked fees that come with purchasing property. 


We love transparency, so here’s some fees you can expect: land transfer tax, appraisal fees, legal fees, property tax, adjustments (strata and taxes), home inspection fees, title insurance/survey fee, home insurance, utility hook-ups, and moving expenses.


Our service is generally free, and we can help you prepare for and manage the financial obligations inherent in closing. So you can get right on to celebrating your new purchase!


5. Interest Rates


There are two mortgage products to consider when purchasing a home: 


A
Fixed Mortgage Rate locks a buyer into a fixed rate for either a payment term (typically five years at a time) or for the length of their mortgage. 7 in 10 Canadians choose this option.


A
Variable Mortgage Rate is tied to a lender’s prime rate, so can be subject to change. About 30% of Canadians choose this option.


If you’re curious, and want to know which option is best for you — we’ve done our homework (and it’s not cheating if you save time and leverage our expertise). If you want to do your own research, we have resources that can help you craft that awesome pros and cons list too. 


6. Mortgage Types


Open Mortgages

 

Pay off your mortgage without penalty. Refinancing is more flexible. But, greater flexibility has a price tag, and these mortgages have higher rates than closed mortgages. 


While prepayment can save thousands in interest by shortening the term of your mortgage product, this option isn’t best for everyone.


Closed Mortgages


Lower interest rates, but less flexibility. While many closed mortgages allow for some prepayment privileges, there is a limit for how much you can pay down. 


Most Canadians go with a closed mortgage. 


7. Mortgage Terms


A mortgage term is how long you’re locked in to your mortgage rate. It can range from 6 months to 5 years or more. When your term is up, you can re-evaluate your financial plan and renegotiate your mortgage product and terms. Even if that means changing lenders (sans penalty) to get the best deal and achieve your goals. 


8. Mortgage Payments


In Canada, you have options. The most common frequencies are monthly, bi-monthly, bi-weekly, accelerated biweekly or every week. It’s important to choose a plan that fits your lifestyle and budget. The flexibility in repayment options can give you the opportunity to become mortgage free faster.


9. Mortgage Pay Back Time Period (Amortization)


The overall paid interest on your mortgage product is determined by the length of your pay back period. A longer amortization means you make smaller payments over a longer amount of time. In the short term you pay less, but your total paid interest will be significantly higher than if you went with a shorter amortization. 


To shorten your payment plan, you can make additional payments — like when you receive a bonus or inheritance. Before you do, review your contract and check with your broker to avoid any penalties that may cheapen your extra deposit. 


Reach out — journeys are better with friends. Your home buying expedition is no exception.


As always we’re here for you, whenever you need us. 


We’re always happy to advise, and develop strategies that fit your unique needs. If you have any questions, please contact us for more customized information. 


Consulting with a trusted Mortgage Broker, saves you time, energy, and money. Our services are free, and we advocate for you every step of the way. 


We make a complex process as hassle-free as can be.

Share:

Recent Posts

By HomeHappy January 7, 2026
How to Use Your Mortgage to Finance Home Renovations Home renovations can be exciting—but they can also be expensive. Whether you're upgrading your kitchen, finishing the basement, or tackling a much-needed repair, the cost of materials and labour adds up quickly. If you don’t have all the cash on hand, don’t worry. There are smart ways to use mortgage financing to fund your renovation plans without derailing your financial stability. Here are three mortgage-related strategies that can help: 1. Refinancing Your Mortgage If you're already a homeowner, one of the most straightforward ways to access funds for renovations is through a mortgage refinance. This involves breaking your current mortgage and replacing it with a new one that includes the amount you need for your renovations. Key benefits: You can access up to 80% of your home’s appraised value , assuming you qualify. It may be possible to lower your interest rate or reduce your monthly payments. Timing tip: If your mortgage is up for renewal soon, refinancing at that time can help you avoid prepayment penalties. Even mid-term refinancing could make financial sense, depending on your existing rate and your renovation goals. 2. Home Equity Line of Credit (HELOC) If you have significant equity in your home, a Home Equity Line of Credit (HELOC) can offer flexible funding for renovations. A HELOC is a revolving credit line secured against your home, typically at a lower interest rate than unsecured borrowing. Why consider a HELOC? You only pay interest on the amount you use. You can access funds as needed, which is ideal for staged or ongoing renovations. You maintain the terms of your existing mortgage if you don’t want to refinance. Unlike a traditional loan, a HELOC allows you to borrow, repay, and borrow again—similar to how a credit card works, but with much lower rates. 3. Purchase Plus Improvements Mortgage If you're in the market for a new home and find a property that needs some work, a "Purchase Plus Improvements" mortgage could be a great option. This allows you to include renovation costs in your initial mortgage. How it works: The renovation funds are advanced based on a quote and are held in trust until the work is complete. The renovations must add value to the property and meet lender requirements. This type of mortgage lets you start with a home that might be more affordable upfront and customize it to your taste—all while building equity from day one. Final Thoughts Your home is likely your biggest investment, and upgrading it wisely can enhance both your comfort and its value. Mortgage financing can be a powerful tool to fund renovations without tapping into high-interest debt. The right solution depends on your unique financial situation, goals, and timing. Let’s chat about your options, run the numbers, and create a plan that works for you. ๐Ÿ“ž Ready to renovate? Connect anytime to get started!
By HomeHappy December 31, 2025
Fixed vs. Variable Rate Mortgages: Which One Fits Your Life? Whether you’re buying your first home, refinancing your current mortgage, or approaching renewal, one big decision stands in your way: fixed or variable rate? It’s a question many homeowners wrestle with—and the right answer depends on your goals, lifestyle, and risk tolerance. Let’s break down the key differences so you can move forward with confidence. Fixed Rate: Stability & Predictability A fixed-rate mortgage offers one major advantage: peace of mind . Your interest rate stays the same for the entire term—usually five years—regardless of what happens in the broader economy. Pros: Your monthly payment never changes during the term. Ideal if you value budgeting certainty. Shields you from rate increases. Cons: Fixed rates are usually higher than variable rates at the outset. Penalties for breaking your mortgage early can be steep , thanks to something called the Interest Rate Differential (IRD) —a complex and often costly formula used by lenders. In fact, IRD penalties have been known to reach up to 4.5% of your mortgage balance in some cases. That’s a lot to pay if you need to move, refinance, or restructure your mortgage before the end of your term. Variable Rate: Flexibility & Potential Savings With a variable-rate mortgage , your interest rate moves with the market—specifically, it adjusts based on changes to the lender’s prime rate. For example, if your mortgage is set at Prime minus 0.50% and prime is 6.00% , your rate would be 5.50% . If prime increases or decreases, your mortgage rate will change too. Pros: Typically starts out lower than a fixed rate. Penalties are simpler and smaller —usually just three months’ interest (often 2–2.5 mortgage payments). Historically, many Canadians have paid less overall interest with a variable mortgage. Cons: Your payment could increase if rates rise. Not ideal if rate fluctuations keep you up at night. The Penalty Factor: Why It Matters More Than You Think One of the biggest surprises for homeowners is the cost of breaking a mortgage early —something nearly 6 out of 10 Canadians do before their term ends. Fixed Rate = Unpredictable, potentially high penalty (IRD) Variable Rate = Predictable, usually lower penalty (3 months’ interest) Even if you don’t plan to break your mortgage, life happens—career changes, family needs, or new opportunities could shift your path. So, Which One is Best? There’s no one-size-fits-all answer. A fixed rate might be perfect for someone who wants stable budgeting and plans to stay put for years. A variable rate might work better for someone who’s financially flexible and open to market changes—or who may need to exit their mortgage early. Ultimately, the best mortgage is the one that fits your goals and your reality —not just what the bank recommends. Let's Find the Right Fit Choosing between fixed and variable isn’t just about numbers—it’s about understanding your needs, your future plans, and how much financial flexibility you want. Let’s sit down and walk through your options together. I’ll help you make an informed, confident choice—no guesswork required.
By HomeHappy December 24, 2025
Going Through a Separation? Here’s What You Need to Know About Your Mortgage Separation or divorce can be one of life’s most stressful transitions—and when real estate is involved, the financial side of things can get complicated fast. If you and your partner own a home together, figuring out what happens next with your mortgage is a critical step in moving forward. Here’s what you need to know: You’re Still Responsible for Mortgage Payments Even if your relationship changes, your obligation to your mortgage lender doesn’t. If your name is on the mortgage, you’re fully responsible for making sure payments continue. Missed payments can lead to penalties, damage your credit, or even put your home at risk of foreclosure. If you relied on your partner to handle payments during the relationship, now is the time to take a proactive role. Contact your lender directly to confirm everything is on track. Breaking or Changing Your Mortgage Comes With Costs Dividing your finances might mean refinancing, removing someone from the title, or selling the home. All of these options come with potential legal fees, appraisal costs, and mortgage penalties—especially if you’re mid-term with a fixed-rate mortgage. Before making any decisions, speak with your lender to get a clear picture of the potential costs. This info can be helpful when finalizing your separation agreement. Legal Status Affects Financing If you're applying for a new mortgage after a separation, lenders will want to see official documentation—like a signed separation agreement or divorce decree. These documents help the lender assess any ongoing financial obligations like child or spousal support, which may impact your ability to qualify. No paperwork yet? Expect delays and added scrutiny in the mortgage process until everything is finalized. Qualifying on One Income Can Be Tougher Many couples qualify for mortgages based on combined income. After a separation, your borrowing power may decrease if you're now applying solo. This can affect your ability to buy a new home or stay in the one you currently own. A mortgage professional can help you reassess your financial picture and identify options that make sense for your situation—whether that means buying on your own, co-signing with a family member, or exploring government programs. Buying Out Your Partner? You May Have Extra Flexibility In cases where one person wants to stay in the home, lenders may offer special flexibility. Unlike traditional refinancing, which typically caps borrowing at 80% of the home’s value, a “spousal buyout” may allow you to access up to 95%—making it easier to compensate your former partner and retain the home. This option is especially useful for families looking to minimize disruption for children or maintain community ties. You Don’t Have to Figure It Out Alone Separation is never simple—but with the right support, you can move forward with clarity and confidence. Whether you’re keeping the home, selling, or starting fresh, working with a mortgage professional can help you understand your options and create a strategy that aligns with your new goals. Let’s talk through your situation and explore the best path forward. I’m here to help.