Your 9 Essentials for Navigating Mortgages in Canada

HomeHappy • March 15, 2021

Canadian winters can be icy, and we’d never brave the elements unprepared. So why wade into the complex world of mortgages and house hunting without arming yourself with the right knowledge? 


The happiest homebuyers are well-educated, and we’re passionate about helping you know your options and make great choices.


Don’t get left in the cold.


Stay warm and informed — no matter the season — with these 9 need-to-know basics.


1. Credit Scores


Your credit score allows Lenders to evaluate your risk level as a borrower. In Canada, credit scores range between 300-900, and you unlock the best rates and terms with great credit. 


What determines your score?


  • 35% Payment History: How you’ve handled debt, and if payments are timely.
  • 30% Debt Owed: Credit utilization, and how reliant you are on non-cash funds. 
  • 15% Credit Account History: How long you’ve had credit.
  • 10% New Credit: The number of recently opened accounts and hard inquiries.
  • 10% Types of Credit: How many cards, loans, or lines of credit you have. 


Lenders want to know that you’re a good, reliable investment. At minimum, they want to see two accounts with limits over $2,500, and two years of history. 


No (or little) credit means there’s nothing to vouch for your ability to pay back the loan on time. In some ways, it’s worse than bad credit, because there’s nothing to speak for you. Right now is the best time to start building or improving your credit. Especially, If you’re looking to invest in property, or find a great home for you and your family.


If you want more information than we provide here, we encourage you to check out our articles on how to make your credit work for you, and
everything you need to know about credit. 


2. Pre-Approval


House-hunt with confidence. Know what you can afford, and shop with a locked in interest rate for up to 120 days. Pre-approval can also unlock financial perks that save you money along the way. 


Note: Speedy apps and pre-qualifying calculators are only estimates. They refer to
likely approval, but make no guarantees. Save time, stress, and rest assured by letting us vet and verify your information. We get guarantees, so you know how much you can borrow, and can find the best home for your needs.


3. Down Payments


In Canada, 5% of the property value is the minimum down payment. That being said, any down payment under 20% requires a home buyer to purchase mortgage default insurance (CMHC). Any one who can afford to pay 20% or more gains financial flexibility by avoiding the high insurance premium.


No matter your situation, we specialize at finding solutions, and strategies. If you have questions about your options, a quick (free!) consultation can help. 


4. Closing Costs


Typically, you need between 2-4% of your home’s purchase price to cover the often overlooked fees that come with purchasing property. 


We love transparency, so here’s some fees you can expect: land transfer tax, appraisal fees, legal fees, property tax, adjustments (strata and taxes), home inspection fees, title insurance/survey fee, home insurance, utility hook-ups, and moving expenses.


Our service is generally free, and we can help you prepare for and manage the financial obligations inherent in closing. So you can get right on to celebrating your new purchase!


5. Interest Rates


There are two mortgage products to consider when purchasing a home: 


A
Fixed Mortgage Rate locks a buyer into a fixed rate for either a payment term (typically five years at a time) or for the length of their mortgage. 7 in 10 Canadians choose this option.


A
Variable Mortgage Rate is tied to a lender’s prime rate, so can be subject to change. About 30% of Canadians choose this option.


If you’re curious, and want to know which option is best for you — we’ve done our homework (and it’s not cheating if you save time and leverage our expertise). If you want to do your own research, we have resources that can help you craft that awesome pros and cons list too. 


6. Mortgage Types


Open Mortgages

 

Pay off your mortgage without penalty. Refinancing is more flexible. But, greater flexibility has a price tag, and these mortgages have higher rates than closed mortgages. 


While prepayment can save thousands in interest by shortening the term of your mortgage product, this option isn’t best for everyone.


Closed Mortgages


Lower interest rates, but less flexibility. While many closed mortgages allow for some prepayment privileges, there is a limit for how much you can pay down. 


Most Canadians go with a closed mortgage. 


7. Mortgage Terms


A mortgage term is how long you’re locked in to your mortgage rate. It can range from 6 months to 5 years or more. When your term is up, you can re-evaluate your financial plan and renegotiate your mortgage product and terms. Even if that means changing lenders (sans penalty) to get the best deal and achieve your goals. 


8. Mortgage Payments


In Canada, you have options. The most common frequencies are monthly, bi-monthly, bi-weekly, accelerated biweekly or every week. It’s important to choose a plan that fits your lifestyle and budget. The flexibility in repayment options can give you the opportunity to become mortgage free faster.


9. Mortgage Pay Back Time Period (Amortization)


The overall paid interest on your mortgage product is determined by the length of your pay back period. A longer amortization means you make smaller payments over a longer amount of time. In the short term you pay less, but your total paid interest will be significantly higher than if you went with a shorter amortization. 


To shorten your payment plan, you can make additional payments — like when you receive a bonus or inheritance. Before you do, review your contract and check with your broker to avoid any penalties that may cheapen your extra deposit. 


Reach out — journeys are better with friends. Your home buying expedition is no exception.


As always we’re here for you, whenever you need us. 


We’re always happy to advise, and develop strategies that fit your unique needs. If you have any questions, please contact us for more customized information. 


Consulting with a trusted Mortgage Broker, saves you time, energy, and money. Our services are free, and we advocate for you every step of the way. 


We make a complex process as hassle-free as can be.

Share:

Recent Posts

By HomeHappy January 21, 2026
Thinking of Calling Your Bank for a Mortgage? Read This First. If you're buying a home or renewing your mortgage, your first instinct might be to call your bank. It's familiar. It's easy. But it might also cost you more than you realize—in money, flexibility, and long-term satisfaction. Before you sign anything, here are four things your bank won’t tell you—and four reasons why working with an independent mortgage professional is the smarter move. 1. Your Bank Offers Limited Mortgage Options Banks can only offer what they sell. So if your financial situation doesn’t fit neatly into their guidelines—or if you’re looking for competitive terms—you might be out of luck. Working with a mortgage broker? You get access to mortgage products from hundreds of lenders : major banks, credit unions, monoline lenders, alternative lenders, B lenders, and even private funds. That means more options, more flexibility, and a much better chance of finding a mortgage that fits you. 2. Bank Reps Are Salespeople—Not Mortgage Strategists Let’s be honest: most bank mortgage reps are trained to sell their employer’s products—not to analyze your financial goals or tailor a long-term mortgage plan. Their job is to generate revenue for the bank. Independent mortgage professionals are different. We’re not tied to one lender—we’re tied to you. Our job is to shop around, negotiate on your behalf, and recommend the mortgage that offers the best balance of rate, terms, and flexibility. And yes, we get paid by the lender—but only after we find you a mortgage that works for your situation. That creates a win-win-win: you get the best deal, we earn our fee, and the lender earns your business. 3. Banks Don’t Lead with Their Best Rate It’s true. Banks often reserve their best rates for those who ask for them—or threaten to walk. And guess what? Most people don’t. Over 50% of Canadians accept the first renewal offer they get by mail. No questions asked. That’s exactly what the banks count on. Mortgage professionals don’t play that game. We start by finding lenders offering competitive rates upfront, and we handle the negotiations for you. There’s no guesswork, no pressure, and no settling for less than you deserve. 4. Bank Mortgages Are Often More Restrictive Than You Think Not all mortgages are created equal. Some come with hidden traps—especially around penalties. Ever heard of a sky-high prepayment charge when someone breaks their mortgage early? That’s often due to something called an Interest Rate Differential (IRD) —and big banks are notorious for using the harshest IRD calculations. When we help you choose a mortgage, we don’t just focus on the interest rate. We look at the whole picture, including: Prepayment privileges Penalty calculations Portability Future flexibility That way, if your life changes, your mortgage won’t become a financial anchor. A Quick Recap What your bank typically offers: Only their own limited mortgage products Sales-focused representatives, not mortgage strategists Default rates that aren’t usually their best Restrictive contracts with high penalties What an independent mortgage professional delivers: Access to over 200 lenders and customized mortgage solutions Personalized advice and long-term financial strategy Competitive rates and terms upfront Transparent, flexible mortgage options designed around your needs Let’s Talk Before You Sign Your mortgage is likely the biggest financial commitment you’ll ever make. So why settle for a one-size-fits-all solution? If you're buying, refinancing, or renewing, I’d love to help you explore your options, explain the fine print, and find a mortgage that truly works for you. Let’s start with a conversation—no pressure, just good advice.
By HomeHappy January 14, 2026
Why the Cheapest Mortgage Isn’t Always the Smartest Move Some things are fine to buy on the cheap. Generic cereal? Sure. Basic airline seat? No problem. A car with roll-down windows? If it gets you where you're going, great. But when it comes to choosing a mortgage? That’s not the time to cut corners. A “no-frills” mortgage might sound appealing with its rock-bottom interest rate, but what’s stripped away to get you that rate can end up costing you far more in the long run. These mortgages often come with severe limitations—restrictions that could hit your wallet hard if life throws you a curveball. Let’s break it down. A typical no-frills mortgage might offer a slightly lower interest rate—maybe 0.10% to 0.20% less. That could save you a few hundred dollars over a few years. But that small upfront saving comes at the cost of flexibility: Breaking your mortgage early? Expect a massive penalty. Want to make extra payments? Often not allowed—or severely restricted. Need to move and take your mortgage with you? Not likely. Thinking about refinancing? Good luck doing that without a financial hit. Most people don’t plan on breaking their mortgage early—but roughly two-thirds of Canadians do, often due to job changes, separations, relocations, or expanding families. That’s why flexibility matters. So why do lenders even offer no-frills mortgages? Because they know the stats. And they know many borrowers chase the lowest rate without asking what’s behind it. Some banks count on that. Their job is to maximize profits. Ours? To help you make an informed, strategic choice. As independent mortgage professionals, we work for you—not a single lender. That means we can compare multiple products from various financial institutions to find the one that actually suits your goals and protects your long-term financial health. Bottom line: Don’t let a shiny low rate distract you from what really matters. A mortgage should fit your life—not the other way around. Have questions? Want to look at your options? I’d be happy to help. Let’s chat.
By HomeHappy January 7, 2026
How to Use Your Mortgage to Finance Home Renovations Home renovations can be exciting—but they can also be expensive. Whether you're upgrading your kitchen, finishing the basement, or tackling a much-needed repair, the cost of materials and labour adds up quickly. If you don’t have all the cash on hand, don’t worry. There are smart ways to use mortgage financing to fund your renovation plans without derailing your financial stability. Here are three mortgage-related strategies that can help: 1. Refinancing Your Mortgage If you're already a homeowner, one of the most straightforward ways to access funds for renovations is through a mortgage refinance. This involves breaking your current mortgage and replacing it with a new one that includes the amount you need for your renovations. Key benefits: You can access up to 80% of your home’s appraised value , assuming you qualify. It may be possible to lower your interest rate or reduce your monthly payments. Timing tip: If your mortgage is up for renewal soon, refinancing at that time can help you avoid prepayment penalties. Even mid-term refinancing could make financial sense, depending on your existing rate and your renovation goals. 2. Home Equity Line of Credit (HELOC) If you have significant equity in your home, a Home Equity Line of Credit (HELOC) can offer flexible funding for renovations. A HELOC is a revolving credit line secured against your home, typically at a lower interest rate than unsecured borrowing. Why consider a HELOC? You only pay interest on the amount you use. You can access funds as needed, which is ideal for staged or ongoing renovations. You maintain the terms of your existing mortgage if you don’t want to refinance. Unlike a traditional loan, a HELOC allows you to borrow, repay, and borrow again—similar to how a credit card works, but with much lower rates. 3. Purchase Plus Improvements Mortgage If you're in the market for a new home and find a property that needs some work, a "Purchase Plus Improvements" mortgage could be a great option. This allows you to include renovation costs in your initial mortgage. How it works: The renovation funds are advanced based on a quote and are held in trust until the work is complete. The renovations must add value to the property and meet lender requirements. This type of mortgage lets you start with a home that might be more affordable upfront and customize it to your taste—all while building equity from day one. Final Thoughts Your home is likely your biggest investment, and upgrading it wisely can enhance both your comfort and its value. Mortgage financing can be a powerful tool to fund renovations without tapping into high-interest debt. The right solution depends on your unique financial situation, goals, and timing. Let’s chat about your options, run the numbers, and create a plan that works for you. ๐Ÿ“ž Ready to renovate? Connect anytime to get started!